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FAQ > Company
Formation
Why Form a
Private Limited Company?
A private limited company is defined as
a legal entity or structure formed under the authority of Singapore
Companies Act, consisting of one or more individuals or corporate
entities that become shareholders. The entity's existence is
considered separate and distinct from that of its members. Like a
real person, a private limited company can enter into contracts, sue
and be sued, pay taxes separately from its owners, and do the other
things necessary to conduct business.
Company formation can be a somewhat complicated process. You may
choose to hire a professional services firm specializing in company
formation services.
Some of the advantages of forming a company include:
- Limited Liability. One of the key
reasons for forming a private limited company is the limited
liability protection provided to its owners. Because a company
is considered a separate legal entity, the shareholders have
limited liability for the company's debts. The personal assets
of shareholders are not at risk for satisfying corporate debts
or liabilities.
- Transfer of Ownership. Shares of a
company formed under Singapore Companies Act are freely
transferable. The existence of a company is not dependent upon
who the owners or investors are at any one time. A company
continues to exist as a separate entity, and is not terminated
or dissolved even when shareholders die or sell their shares.
Shares of companies are freely transferable unless shareholders
have specific "buy-sell" agreements containing transfer
restrictions.
- Taxes. Since a private limited
company is a separate legal entity, its taxation is separate
from its owners. Owners of a company only pay taxes on corporate
profits paid to them in the form of salaries, bonuses, etc. The
company pays taxes, at the corporate rate, on any profits.
- Attractive Investment Structure.
The built-in stock structure of a company formation makes it
attractive to potential investors. It also allows the company to
attract talented and key employees by offering them an ownership
interest in the form of stock options.
- Perpetual Existence. A company
continues to exist until the shareholders decide to dissolve it
or merge with another business.
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